Identifying & Valuing Haviland China: Patterns & Marks Guide
Intrigued by the allure of fine porcelain and wondering if that inherited set of dishes holds more value than meets the eye? The world of Haviland china, steeped in history and artistic detail, often harbors hidden treasures, with some individual pieces fetching prices that could pleasantly surprise.
The quest to identify and appraise Haviland china can seem daunting, given the sheer breadth of patterns and variations produced over the years. From the delicate curves of the "Imperator" pattern to the bold lines of "Scalloped Edge" and the vibrant hues of "Feu de Four," each design tells a story of craftsmanship and aesthetic vision. This article will delve into the intricacies of this celebrated porcelain, offering insights into its origins, production, and the methods used to unlock its value.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Company Name | Haviland & Co. |
| Founder | David Haviland (American) |
| Founded | 1842 |
| Location of initial factory | Limoges, France |
| Key Products | Fine Limoges Porcelain Dinnerware, Decorative Pieces |
| Export Market | Primarily the United States |
| Notable Designs | Vast array of patterns, including Imperator, Scalloped Edge, Feu de Four, Edith (Pascale) and more. |
| Key Innovations | Pioneering the use of blanks and pattern books to cater to American tastes; Establishing L'Atelier d'Auteuil, a workshop in Paris for decorators. |
| Collector's Organizations | Haviland Collectors International Foundation (HCIF) |
| Historical Significance | One of the leading producers of fine porcelain in France, exporting extensively to the American market and influencing tableware design. |
| Website for reference | Replacements, Ltd. (For pattern identification and valuation) |
The roots of Haviland china can be traced back to the 1840s when an American, David Haviland, recognized an opportunity to bring European craftsmanship to the American market. Having established a china shop in New York City, Haviland made his inaugural trip to France in 1840, his goal: to forge a partnership with a manufacturer capable of creating porcelain specifically tailored to American tastes. This pivotal decision ultimately led him to Limoges, a city nestled in the heart of France, renowned for its abundant kaolin mines and thus, its potential for porcelain production. There, Haviland would establish his own factory, laying the groundwork for a company that would become synonymous with quality and elegance.
The artistic spirit of Haviland found a creative hub in Paris with the establishment of L'Atelier d'Auteuil in 1872. Under the direction of Flix Bracquemond, this workshop served as a space for the creation and printing of decors, bringing the artistic process closer to the bustling heart of the capital. This move underscored Haviland's commitment to fostering innovation and providing artists with a platform for experimentation, further solidifying its reputation for excellence.
A hallmark of Haviland's success lies in its diverse range of patterns. It is estimated that the firm produced over 30,000 patterns or variations, reflecting a dedication to both classic designs and evolving tastes. Among the more recognizable patterns are the "Imperator," known for its regal presence, and "Scalloped Edge," a design that exudes refined simplicity. "Feu de Four" showcases the meticulous application of color and design. The "Edith" pattern, also known as the "Pascale" pattern, is an excellent example of the value some pieces hold; individual items have been valued at over $1,306.20, showcasing the lasting appeal of these designs.
The allure of Haviland china extends beyond its aesthetic appeal; it is a product of history, a reflection of the socio-economic currents of its time. The porcelain itself, a fine white product made in France, was made for an eager American market. Collectors and enthusiasts today are drawn to the patterns and decorations that distinguish Haviland china, finding value not only in complete sets but also in individual pieces. The very presence of these pieces testifies to a bygone era, a period when craftsmanship and design were intertwined with a sense of elegance and sophistication. The Haviland dinnerware, a testament to artistry, continues to be sought after, its value derived not just from its material, but also its inherent artistic merit and historical context.
Determining the pattern of a Haviland piece requires patience and a keen eye. With the vast number of patterns produced, accurate identification is a delicate undertaking. The Schleigers catalogs, which catalog over 11,000 identified patterns, provide a starting point. Modern resources, such as those offered by Replacements, Ltd., also offer valuable tools for identification.
The marks found on Haviland china provide important clues. These markings can range from basic representative marks to additional factory decorator marks. Careful examination of these hallmarks can aid in authentication and pattern identification. A true Limoges antique will typically bear specific marks, adding to its value and authenticity. The Haviland Collectors International Foundation (HCIF), founded in 1990, is a global organization dedicated to the study and collection of porcelain and pottery produced by the Haviland families. Their resources and expertise are often invaluable for collectors.
Beyond their intrinsic value, pieces of Haviland china carry the weight of stories. The "Cashmere" pattern, for example, is seen in a comprehensive eighty-piece set. This set, complete with dinner plates, bowls, platters, and serving pieces, showcases the wide range of designs offered by Haviland. Some patterns, such as the one for Empress Eugnie, were created by notable designers like Lonce Ribire, adding another layer of significance.
The legacy of Haviland China also speaks to the American dream. David Haviland, an American, was driven by a vision of bringing the elegance of French porcelain to the United States. Charles Field Haviland, David's son, contributed his own designs and expertise, continuing the familys legacy. The Haviland & Co. brand is a testament to the family's dedication. The "limousin white gold," as it was known, represents both historical relevance and design achievement. From its early days to the present, Haviland's commitment to creativity, quality, and historical relevance has created a collection of fine porcelain that is treasured by collectors and cherished by those who appreciate its beauty.
Whether you're an experienced collector or new to the world of fine porcelain, the exploration of Haviland china is a rewarding experience. The rich history, the diverse patterns, and the inherent beauty of each piece make it a worthwhile pursuit. In the world of Haviland, every dish, every teacup, tells a story of craftsmanship, ambition, and enduring elegance. The search for treasures within the context of Haviland china is an invitation to discover and appreciate a legacy that has endured for centuries.
